Ohio Supreme Court Justice Pat DeWine is refusing to recuse himself from three court cases involving state House and Senate maps approved last month by the Ohio Redistricting Commission on which his father, Gov. Mike DeWine, sits.
Cleveland State University’s Marshall College of Law Professor Doron Kalir says it would have been proper for Justice DeWine to recuse himself from hearing the cases for two reasons. One, because the case went straight to the state’s high court and his father, Gov. DeWine, is directly involved as a defendant.
Secondly, Kalir says Justice DeWine should've stepped down on the redistricting cases because Gov. DeWine sits on the commission that made the maps being challenged.
“I’m not suggesting—and I want to be on record on that—that Justice DeWine would be biased or be influenced by any of those elements," Kalir said. "But I am suggesting that the appearance of this confluence of elements coming in one case and then the justice refuses to recuse himself may compromise the public opinion on the judiciary."
Kalir cites precedent that shows the mere appearance of bias is a reason enough to step down from hearing a case. And he notes the U.S. Supreme Court might be slightly more interested in picking up one of the Ohio redistricting cases, if it is asked, because it could be used as a vehicle since it could be used to overturn that earlier precedent.
Justice DeWine said in a written statement there’s no reason for him to recuse himself. He says his father is just one of seven members on that redistricting commission and has less influence crafting those maps than he’d have over a state agency or department.
The five Republicans on the commission voted for the maps, with the two Democrats voting against them. The statement defending the maps from Senate President Matt Huffman says they are expected to favor Republicans in 62 of 99 House districts and in 23 of 33 Senate seats, guaranteeing GOP supermajorities in both chambers.
The lawsuits filed against the maps claim that they are unconstitutionally gerrymandered.
Meanwhile, the Ohio Republican Party has called on Supreme Court Justice Jennifer Brunner, one of the Democrats on the court, to recuse herself because of her comments about redistricting in her campaign last year.
The first of the three cases, the one filed by the League of Women Voters and the American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio, will be argued before the Ohio Supreme Court Dec. 8. A second suit was filed by the National Redistricting Action Fund, led by Eric Holder, the US attorney general under President Obama. A third was filed by the Ohio Organizing Collaborative, the Council on American-Islamic Relations Ohio, the Ohio Environmental Council, five Democratic voters and Sam Gresham, who’s with Common Cause Ohio.
Copyright 2021 The Statehouse News Bureau. To see more, visit The Statehouse News Bureau.
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